Online Casino Bonuses 101


You’ve probably seen that most online casinos advertisements usually offer some sort of bonus or FREE money to get you to start playing there. Like most things in the world, nothing really comes free, so before you start claiming this free money and then getting upset that you’ve been scammed, I suggest you keep reading and see how this all works.

First of all, you may ask; why do online casinos even offer this “free” money?

It’s part of their marketing and differentiation strategy. In a nutshell, online casinos are generally “skins” of a specific software provider, so actually behind the different owner, graphics, licensing etc under the bonnet there’s not much difference between let’s say all Playtech powered casinos, or all Microgaming powered ones.

So, if they are mostly the same below the hood, there needs to be some sort of difference which will convince you to play at “X” online casino and not “Y”. Besides the graphics, licensing, support and reputation, another way to pitch to potential players is by giving them something, in this case, a bonus.

MB66 Having put that out of the way, the next question you might ask yourself is: OK, so Casino X is offering $5,000 free, maybe I’ll sign up, take my $5,000, play them out and go on to Casino Y.

The answer here is pretty simple as well. In order to claim bonuses at at an online casino, you will usually need to make a deposit, unless it’s specifically stated that you don’t, but we’ll get to that later.

Before we sink into the beef of the different types of bonuses offered at online casinos, here are a few extra terms and points you should be aware of, so you can clarify them with a support representative before claiming a bonus, just so you know where you stand and what you’re claiming.

1. Wagering requirements: Most bonuses have wagering or playthrough requirements, meaning that you need to play a certain amount before you can withdraw winning from your account. On average wagering requirements are usually between 15 to 40 times, however pay attention to what you are required to wager. In some cases it will be just the bonus times X and in others you will need to wager the bonus + your deposit amount X times. The latter by the way is more common.

Another tidbit you should pay attention to with regards to wagering requirements is, that at most online casinos, if you request a withdrawal before you have completed the wagering requirements, all your winnings to date will be void. Not really fair, but this is reality.

2. Games played: Make sure you read the T&Cs in this case. Because slots games are generally the most profitable games for online casinos, many bonuses tend to be valid only for slots games. Usually scratch cards and keno will comply with this rule.

In other cases, you will be allowed to play your bonus on all games; however not all games will count 100% towards the playthrough requirements. For example play on slots will count 100% but roulette will only count 30%, meaning that you will actually need to wager over three times more in order to clear the wagering requirements and withdraw your winnings.

3. Minimum deposit requirement: In most cases, in order to claim a bonus you will be required to make a minimum deposit, which again can vary. It’s generally a small amount which you will probably deposit anyway. It’s usually not over $50.

Now that we’re all on the same page and speaking the same language, it’s time we went through the main types of bonuses available at most online casinos.

Commercial Casinos Energy Policy Act Tax Opportunity


The Casino Environment

Before the recent economic downturn, commercial casinos collected at least $30 billion in revenues each year from 2005 through 2008.1 During this period, US casino owners built new facilities and expanded the size of their existing facilities. As a result of the economic downturn, new US commercial casino construction has come to a screeching halt and casino operators are now focused on existing facility cost reduction. link kubet

The Section 179(D) Tax Provisions

Increasingly, casino operators are taking advantage of the EPAct IRC section 179(D) commercial building energy efficiency tax provisions, which have been extended through 2013. EPAct tax deductions are available for qualifying energy reductions in lighting, HVAC(heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), and building envelope. (Building envelope consists of the building’s foundation, walls, roof, windows, and doors, all of which control the flow of energy between the interior and exterior of the building.)

The Nature of Casino Properties

Commercial casinos often encompass hotel resorts, which offer attractive packages of services for their corporate and family customers. Casinos are particularly suited to EPAct because of their large gaming floors, hotel occupancy rooms, meeting halls, and parking garages. Each of these features typically consumes large square footage and the EPAct benefit has a potential for up to 60 cents per square foot for each of the three measures described above. Some of the smallest commercial casinos are about 50,000 square feet while most American casinos are typically over 100,000 square feet. One of the largest ones, MGM Grand on the Las Vegas strip is almost 2 million square feet. Hotels themselves are the most favored of Section 179 building category. (See “Hotels and Motels Most Favored Energy Policy Act Tax Properties”)

It is common to think of commercial casinos as located in two states Nevada and New Jersey. While it is true that these two states have the largest commercial casino revenues, there are 12 states with commercial casinos in the United States, the other commercial casino states are: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. Members of the American Gaming Association have publicized some of their commitments to energy reduction. Reporting casinos include Boyd Gaming Corporation, Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., and MGM Mirage. They have projects which include significant energy savings via cogeneration, ERV(energy recovery ventilation), more efficient HVAC units, replacing incandescent lights with energy efficient lightings, windows with energy efficient day lighting systems, solar thermal storage and numerous other energy saving initiatives.

The underlying rule set to qualify for the Section 179D lighting tax deduction makes casinos and particularly casino hotels the most favored property category for the tax incentive. The rule set requires at least a 25% watts-per-square foot reduction as compared to the 2001 ASHRAE (American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers) building energy code standard. Full tax deduction is achieved with a 40% watts-per-square foot reduction compared to the ASHRAE 2001 standard. The ASHRAE 2004 hotel/motel building code standard requires 40% wattage reduction, which means that any hotel or motel lighting installation that meets that building code requirement will automatically qualify for the maximum EPAct tax deduction.

Occupancy Rooms

For most other building categories, the Section 179D tax provisions require compliance with the bi-level switching requirement. The comparison is always based on wired rather than plug-in lighting. Casino hotel occupancy rooms have a major advantage in that they often use plug-in lighting, and because these rooms function as hotel and motel spaces, they are specifically excluded from the tax bi-level switching requirement. Since occupant rooms are usually one of the larger spaces in hotel casinos, casinos are typically able to use energy efficient lighting to generate large EPAct tax deductions for the facility.

Back of the House Spaces

Casinos often have large kitchen, storage, and laundry (so called back of the house) spaces that have historically used T-12 fluorescent lighting. This lighting is so energy inefficient compared to today’s lighting products that it will be illegal to manufacture in the United States after July 1, 2010.4 Once manufacturing of these prior generation lighting products ceases, the cost of replacing these inefficient bulbs will increase. Simply stated, casinos should consider acting now to replace these lighting fixtures to save both energy and lamp replacement costs. The EPAct lighting tax incentive can be used to address the opportunities related to these legally mandated product changes

Rival Casino Bonuses and How They Work


Rival Gaming is a well respected name in the online casino marketplace. Aside from providing some of the best games available online, these casinos offer some incredible bonuses to players. Rival Gaming continues to be in a position to appeal to many new players due to these great bonus possibilities. All players who prefer to gamble with a Rival casino can enjoy vibrant game selections which use the latest technology.

Rival gaming casinos are incredibly generous with all of their casino bonuses. The sign up bonus that is available to new players are one of the better obtainable in any online casino. Players also can enjoy some lucrative monthly bonuses. These are designed to reward players who return to Rival casinos. These casinos are able to offer players an added bonus for utilizing specific payment procedures also. For example, some Rival casinos will compensate players with a percentage of the deposit when they fund their casino account with a EWallet.

Along with these great casino bonuses, these casinos also have a refer-a-friend bonus program. This is a great program. It’s going to reward a player for simply telling their friends to experience the fun in a Rival casino. Players may also benefit from online casinos which have a comp point system. This can allow players to change their accrued points into cash which can be withdrawn off their online casino account.

The bonuses that are offered at many Rival casinos far exceed the ones from other sites. There are many Rival casino sites that have a no deposit casino policy. This means that players will not have to produce a deposit to be able to take advantage of the bonuses. For instance, some casinos offer games which can be played just for fun. Players won’t have to deposit any money into an internet casino account to try out these games, nevertheless they may amass comp points while actively playing.

Rival Gaming realizes the significance of trying to keep customers satisfied. Apart from supplying among the better casino games available on the web, these extra casino bonuses keep players going back to a Rival casino. They’re also very effective in bringing in new players. ini777 Rival is constantly on the job to provide the most beneficial service to help all players, and that’s why they have become a leader in the industry.

Many players have been in search of a online casino that provides reputable games by way of a leading software creator along with some gratifying bonuses. By visiting a Rival casino, players can take advantage of many bonus plans. Every month, Rival casinos provide bonuses for revisiting players. Often times, these bonuses will compensate players with money or casino credits.

Even though Rival Gaming hasn’t been around for too long, the company has recently recognized the necessity for outstanding casino bonuses. Although they provide among the best games available online, many participants are searching for more returns than they are going to get from simply playing a game. By offering casino bonuses, Rival helps to ensure that players will return to these web based casinos because they will probably be rewarded for their loyalties.

Arkansas Casinos


The state of Arkansas is a Southern state with a population of nearly 3 million. Arkansas’ capital city is Little Rock, where one of Arkansas’ casinos is located. The state of Arkansas is the only U.S. state with an official pronunciation (ar-kan-SAW), and the only state where diamonds are found naturally. There are not a large number of Arkansas casinos, but visitors to Arkansas can find gambling action in several places situated around the state.

One popular Arkansas casino is Cherokee Casino in Siloam Springs. This 50,000 square foot casino is open 24 hours a day and features a restaurant and a bar with live music. This Arkansas casino boasts 813 electronic gaming machines and over 40 tables for card games, roulette, craps and more–including 19 poker tables. One interesting feature of Cherokee Casino is that they offer poker games that are played against other players rather than the house. slot777 Cherokee Casino is an Arkansas casino worth checking out.

Another Arkansas casino, located in Holiday Island, is Spinzz Casino. This Arkansas casino was closed down because of gambling law disputes but has recently reopened for business. Guests visiting Spinzz Casino can stay at the nearby Spinzz Casino Hotel to be close to the action.

Though there are not many Arkansas casinos, there is a town with a rich casino history, which also happens to be former President Clinton’s boyhood hometown. Hot Springs, Arkansas, in addition to being celebrated for its naturally 140-degree mineral springs, was one of America’s original “sin cities.” The town was a meeting place for gangsters, but instead of shoot-outs and showdowns, crime families such as the Nittis and the Capones would come to Hot Springs to sit down and talk. Historic Arkansas casinos were rampant in Hot Springs, and despite their “illegal” designation, residents of the town insisted that the casinos were good for business. At its peak, Hot Springs served as a Mecca for gambling and tourists flocked to the colorful Arkansas casinos lining its streets.

Today there are fewer choices for Arkansas casinos. However, gamblers looking for great casino action can visit the exciting Cherokee Casino or the centrally located Spinzz Casino. Of course, online Arkansas casinos are always a great option for anyone! Despite limited availability, Arkansas casinos have a long and rich history and should not be overlooked by casino aficionados and casual gamblers. Visit an Arkansas casino today!

Commercial Casinos Energy Policy Act Tax Opportunity


The Casino Environment

Before the recent economic downturn, commercial casinos collected at least $30 billion in revenues each year from 2005 through 2008.1 During this period, US casino owners built new facilities and expanded the size of their existing facilities. As a result of the economic downturn, new US commercial casino construction has come to a screeching halt and casino operators are now focused on existing facility cost reduction. link 188bet

The Section 179(D) Tax Provisions

Increasingly, casino operators are taking advantage of the EPAct IRC section 179(D) commercial building energy efficiency tax provisions, which have been extended through 2013. EPAct tax deductions are available for qualifying energy reductions in lighting, HVAC(heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), and building envelope. (Building envelope consists of the building’s foundation, walls, roof, windows, and doors, all of which control the flow of energy between the interior and exterior of the building.)

The Nature of Casino Properties

Commercial casinos often encompass hotel resorts, which offer attractive packages of services for their corporate and family customers. Casinos are particularly suited to EPAct because of their large gaming floors, hotel occupancy rooms, meeting halls, and parking garages. Each of these features typically consumes large square footage and the EPAct benefit has a potential for up to 60 cents per square foot for each of the three measures described above. Some of the smallest commercial casinos are about 50,000 square feet while most American casinos are typically over 100,000 square feet. One of the largest ones, MGM Grand on the Las Vegas strip is almost 2 million square feet. Hotels themselves are the most favored of Section 179 building category. (See “Hotels and Motels Most Favored Energy Policy Act Tax Properties”)

It is common to think of commercial casinos as located in two states Nevada and New Jersey. While it is true that these two states have the largest commercial casino revenues, there are 12 states with commercial casinos in the United States, the other commercial casino states are: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. Members of the American Gaming Association have publicized some of their commitments to energy reduction. Reporting casinos include Boyd Gaming Corporation, Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., and MGM Mirage. They have projects which include significant energy savings via cogeneration, ERV(energy recovery ventilation), more efficient HVAC units, replacing incandescent lights with energy efficient lightings, windows with energy efficient day lighting systems, solar thermal storage and numerous other energy saving initiatives.

The underlying rule set to qualify for the Section 179D lighting tax deduction makes casinos and particularly casino hotels the most favored property category for the tax incentive. The rule set requires at least a 25% watts-per-square foot reduction as compared to the 2001 ASHRAE (American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers) building energy code standard. Full tax deduction is achieved with a 40% watts-per-square foot reduction compared to the ASHRAE 2001 standard. The ASHRAE 2004 hotel/motel building code standard requires 40% wattage reduction, which means that any hotel or motel lighting installation that meets that building code requirement will automatically qualify for the maximum EPAct tax deduction.

Occupancy Rooms

For most other building categories, the Section 179D tax provisions require compliance with the bi-level switching requirement. The comparison is always based on wired rather than plug-in lighting. Casino hotel occupancy rooms have a major advantage in that they often use plug-in lighting, and because these rooms function as hotel and motel spaces, they are specifically excluded from the tax bi-level switching requirement. Since occupant rooms are usually one of the larger spaces in hotel casinos, casinos are typically able to use energy efficient lighting to generate large EPAct tax deductions for the facility.

Back of the House Spaces

Casinos often have large kitchen, storage, and laundry (so called back of the house) spaces that have historically used T-12 fluorescent lighting. This lighting is so energy inefficient compared to today’s lighting products that it will be illegal to manufacture in the United States after July 1, 2010.4 Once manufacturing of these prior generation lighting products ceases, the cost of replacing these inefficient bulbs will increase. Simply stated, casinos should consider acting now to replace these lighting fixtures to save both energy and lamp replacement costs. The EPAct lighting tax incentive can be used to address the opportunities related to these legally mandated product changes

Difference Between an Online and a Land Based Casino


No doubt that in the earlier times playing at land based casinos was the only option that the gamblers had. But with the advancement of technology the gamblers witnessed the advent of the online casinos which gave them more entertainment and they can even play at the comfort of their home. The online casino offers their players assurance of confidentiality, security, and the instant payment on registering a win.

It is very simple that more are the online casinos the tougher the competition becomes. Playing at online casino is more expedient. If we are going at a land based casino it is a costly deal and it is not very easy to play at a land based casino as it needs some scheduling. On the contrary the online casinos provide you to play online while sitting at your home. It is the competition that forces different online casinos to provide the utmost importance to their online players and ensuring that they had a good time while playing. Having so much variety gives the player a choice to select which is the best one and which suits you the most as compared to others.

A gambler makes sure that the game that he is about to play offers a good bonus and payout. If you have taken a decision to play at a land based casino then you should know that the payouts at land based casinos are not that attractive when you compare it with the online casinos.

It is the extra expenditure at the land based casinos that makes it more costly to play at. For example the payments for the waiters and the cleaners, their payment is made by the profits earned by the casino. The online casinos don’t have to pay anybody and a lot of money is saved and this is the reason that they have the high payouts. This brings the gamblers more at the online casinos.

At a land based casino there is no privacy and there are certain restrictions that are applied at the gambler. There are some land based casinos where a particular dress code is allowed and you could be asked to leave the casino if you haven’t won much amount. At an online casino there are no dress codes and it is only you who will be playing and winning big amount. No questioning whatsoever for anything.

mpo slot At a land based casino there are not enough games as they have limited space. Online casinos are equipped with all the latest and the most popular casino games. You don’t have to deal with any complications regarding the games at an online casino as there are customer support executives those who are working around the clock to help you.

If you are a new player and you are playing at a land based casino you are bound to face problems while playing and choosing the games as you are on your own. But this is not the case with the online casinos as it is very easy to play the online games. There are proper guidelines how to play a particular game, the bonus rounds are also mentioned, and the most important they are certified which ensures the authenticity of being an online casino.

Egypt Casinos


Egypt is a country in Africa that permits gambling and visitors of Egypt will find that there are plenty of casinos in Egypt to enjoy. Each year residents and tourists flock to the Egyptian casinos in search of exciting gambling entertainment. There are over 24 Egypt casinos in existence today. The majority of Egypt casinos can be found in three cities: Alexandria, Cairo, Sharm el Sheikh, with a good deal of casinos situated particularly in Cairo. Casino cruises are available in Egypt as well, and gambling is quite popular in the country.

At present, Cairo is home to some twenty Egypt Casinos: the Al Andalous Casino, Al Karnak Casino, Cairo Marriot Hotel and Omar El Salam Hotel, the Casino Midway, the Casino Panorama, the Casino Semiramis, the Cedars Casino, the Cleopatra Casino, the Conrad Cairo Casino, the El Gerzirah Sheraton Hotel, El Mamoura Tours Casino, the Sayeda Zeinab, the Felfala Casino, the Inter Casino and the Nile Hilton are among them. In the meantime, one casino can be found in the city of Alexandria: The El Salamlek Palace and two casinos are established in Sharm el Sheikh: the Hilton Sharms Dream Resort and the Casino Royale.

Popular games in Egypt casinos consist of American Roulette, Blackjack, Poker, Punto Banco, Stud Poker and Roulette. Many of the casinos in Egypt offer slot machine access, and a select few offer pull tabs or video casino games. Of course, after a day or evening of gambling, visitors in Egypt casinos may want to dine at the restaurants located within most casino environments, and some guests actually stay at the hotels adjacent to some of the Egyptian casinos. Finally, Egypt casinos, especially those in Cairo, are often established near shopping centers and cultural attractions, making the act of touring Egypt and all it has to offer a simple task.

Of course, the best way to enjoy the excitement that a casino has to offer is to combine such excitement with one of Egypt’s popular attractions – cruises down the Nile do just that. slot online The Shehrayar and Shehrazad are cruise ships that offer spacious accommodations and splendid gambling opportunities. The ships can be docked in Cairo and passengers can enjoy the elegant dining, swimming pool, the gym, and the extraordinary view of the Nile Valley. Passengers can book one of 69 cabins available and choose from a 3, 4 and 7 night stay on board either ship.

Ulasan Mesin Slot Lucky Sevens Skill Stop

Temukan misteri Mesin Slot Lucky Sevens dan lihat apakah itu tepat untuk Anda saat ini. Silakan baca ikhtisar terperinci kami tentang Mesin Slot Lucky Sevens.

Jika Anda seorang pecinta Permainan Mesin Slot sejati, Artikel Ulasan Mesin Slot Lucky Sevens Skill Stop maka Anda mungkin pernah duduk di depan Mesin Slot Lucky Sevens Skill Stop. Tampaknya ini menjadi salah satu Mesin Slot Terbaik di kasino saat ini dan telah berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun. Namun, itu tidak selalu menjadi favorit kami. Faktanya, kami kehilangan tiga ribu dolar pada salah satu dari mereka yang duduk di sana dengan harapan akan mengenai satu titik, namun setelah delapan jam kami berjalan keluar dengan ekor di antara kedua kaki kami. daftar cair77

Sejujurnya, ada banyak cerita seperti itu. Bagian terburuknya adalah mesin yang sama berulang kali. Anda tahu, mereka selalu meminta Anda untuk menerima kehilangan dan terus maju, tapi sayangnya, kami tidak pernah bisa melakukannya. Sungguh lucu untuk berpikir bahwa kami membutuhkan waktu hampir tiga tahun dan sepuluh ribu dolar untuk mendapatkan keuntungan besar di Mesin Slot Lucky Sevens Skill Stop. Meski begitu, kami tetap saja kehilangan uang.

Jadi, apakah ada bagian yang bagus dari cerita ini? Ya, kami begitu terjerat dengan persaingan untuk mengalahkan Mesin Slot Bekas ini sehingga kami membeli dua Mesin Slot Lucky Sevens Skill Stop untuk rumah kami. Bicara tentang dua orang yang bertekad. Malam demi malam, kami makan malam, berjalan-jalan, dan kemudian turun ke Mesin Slot Kasino kami. Dari jam 8 malam hingga 11 malam, kami memainkan mesin tersebut dan menonton acara favorit kami. Namun, intinya adalah kami mempersiapkan diri untuk kasino.

Anggap saja seperti pelatihan Rocky Balboa untuk pertarungan besar melawan seluruh Rusia atau cerita “David vs. Goliat” lainnya. Meskipun pada awalnya kami tidak yakin bagaimana hal ini akan memengaruhi permainan kami di kasino, kami segera menyadari manfaatnya. Tujuan utama kami adalah menghindari keserakahan dan memainkan semua Permainan Mesin Slot Gratis yang kami bisa. Daripada selalu memainkan taruhan maksimum setiap saat, kami akan bergantian antara satu token, dua atau tiga. Sama seperti saat kita bermain blackjack.

Memang benar, ini jauh lebih mudah di rumah dan karena Anda mendapatkan kunci untuk akses penuh, Anda hanya bisa membayangkan godaannya. Masalah terbesar kami dengan Mesin Slot Lucky Sevens Skill Stop kami, keduanya adalah kami terlalu sering memainkannya dan takut mesin tersebut akan rusak. Namun, kami diberitahu oleh dukungan pelanggan yang unggul bahwa ada garansi seumur hidup yang mencakup semuanya kecuali bola lampu.

Bagaimanapun, Anda mungkin berpikir bahwa kami sebaiknya memasangnya saja di dinding di setiap sisi tempat tidur kami karena kami sering memainkannya. Pada akhirnya, kami tidak mendapatkan jackpot pepatah, tapi nikel dan sepeser pun sampai mati. Saat ini kami mendapatkan lebih dari enam ribu dolar untuk mesin tersebut. Sayangnya hit terakhir kami terjadi sekitar dua bulan yang lalu dengan harga delapan ratus dolar lebih sedikit. Baru-baru ini mereka mengeluarkannya, tetapi masih banyak lagi yang bisa dimainkan.

Dengar, kami tidak mencoba membujuk Anda untuk membeli ini, tapi kami akan mengatakan bahwa memiliki Mesin Slot Lucky Sevens Skill Stop memberi kami keuntungan. Kami mencoba sistem matematika, sesi putaran, dan variabel lain untuk mencoba mencari tahu mana yang paling berhasil. Ketika sampai pada hal ini, begitu kita menghilangkan pikiran tentang keserakahan dan balas dendam, uang mulai mengalir masuk sedikit demi sedikit. Kesabaran benar-benar merupakan suatu keutamaan dalam cara Menang di Mesin Slot.

Online Casinos Offer Greater Bonuses


Today’s online casino bonuses are greater than ever. Increased competition between the casinos and a global recession has been driving the internet casinos to increase their bonuses. Traditional land based casinos rarely offer any kind of comp or bonus to average players. slot gacor Some land based casinos have begun offering credit towards meals to players who use player cards, but this does not compare to the match bonuses offered by casinos online.

Online casinos do not have as much overhead as traditional casinos. This means that they can work on smaller margins and still be profitable. Web based casinos are run out of small offices not giant hotels that cost tens of millions of dollars to build. They lease software instead of paying hundreds of dealers. They have state of the art encryption software instead of a small army of security.

Online gambling does not offer the Las Vegas glitz and glamour. This is something that all gamblers should experience, but if you are just looking for the best odds you should be looking online.

The bonus offers are quite simple. There are some rules for cashing in the bonuses that you should know ahead of time. Almost every online casino offers some type of bonus for new players. This bonus will be as high as 100% depending on the online casino. The sign up bonus is the most common type of bonus. This is where the casino will match your first deposit. Most online casino bonuses have a time limit on them. If you do not use your bonuses with three months they will be lost. Make sure to check the time limit requirements when you are registering.

A reload bonus is offered to existing customers by the casinos. These bonuses are used to keep players from being lured away to new casinos offering sign up bonuses. A reload bonus is awarded every time a player makes a deposit more into an already existing account. The way that the bonuses are made available differs from casino to casino. Some reload bonuses are available immediately while others are converted into bonus points. In most cases a player can not withdraw on a reload bonus until they have played over the bonus at the casino a set number of times.

Although online casinos do not have all the employees and buildings that land based casinos do, they are just as if not more secure. On the internet you do not have do not have shady neighbors hanging around outside the doors trying to sneak a peek at your PIN number or grab your girl friends purse. If there were security issues with a web based casino they would not be in business for long. People who play at online casinos are generally tech savvy and would announce any funny business on the internet almost immediately. The bonuses offered by internet casinos make cyber gambling your best casino bet. The better than Vegas odds combined with sign up and reload bonuses will stretch your gambling bankroll. It is easier to less costly to visit these casino and the chances of winning are greater.

Commercial Casinos Energy Policy Act Tax Opportunity


The Casino Environment

Before the recent economic downturn, commercial casinos collected at least $30 billion in revenues each year from 2005 through 2008.1 During this period, US casino owners built new facilities and expanded the size of their existing facilities. As a result of the economic downturn, new US commercial casino construction has come to a screeching halt and casino operators are now focused on existing facility cost reduction.

The Section 179(D) Tax Provisions

Increasingly, casino operators are taking advantage of the EPAct IRC section 179(D) commercial building energy efficiency tax provisions, which have been extended through 2013. EPAct tax deductions are available for qualifying energy reductions in lighting, HVAC(heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), and building envelope. (Building envelope consists of the building’s foundation, walls, roof, windows, and doors, all of which control the flow of energy between the interior and exterior of the building.)

The Nature of Casino Properties

Commercial casinos often encompass hotel resorts, which offer attractive packages of services for their corporate and family customers. Casinos are particularly suited to EPAct because of their large gaming floors, hotel occupancy rooms, meeting halls, and parking garages. Each of these features typically consumes large square footage and the EPAct benefit has a potential for up to 60 cents per square foot for each of the three measures described above. Some of the smallest commercial casinos are about 50,000 square feet while most American casinos are typically over 100,000 square feet. One of the largest ones, MGM Grand on the Las Vegas strip is almost 2 million square feet. data hk Hotels themselves are the most favored of Section 179 building category. (See “Hotels and Motels Most Favored Energy Policy Act Tax Properties”)

It is common to think of commercial casinos as located in two states Nevada and New Jersey. While it is true that these two states have the largest commercial casino revenues, there are 12 states with commercial casinos in the United States, the other commercial casino states are: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. Members of the American Gaming Association have publicized some of their commitments to energy reduction. Reporting casinos include Boyd Gaming Corporation, Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., and MGM Mirage. They have projects which include significant energy savings via cogeneration, ERV(energy recovery ventilation), more efficient HVAC units, replacing incandescent lights with energy efficient lightings, windows with energy efficient day lighting systems, solar thermal storage and numerous other energy saving initiatives.

The underlying rule set to qualify for the Section 179D lighting tax deduction makes casinos and particularly casino hotels the most favored property category for the tax incentive. The rule set requires at least a 25% watts-per-square foot reduction as compared to the 2001 ASHRAE (American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers) building energy code standard. Full tax deduction is achieved with a 40% watts-per-square foot reduction compared to the ASHRAE 2001 standard. The ASHRAE 2004 hotel/motel building code standard requires 40% wattage reduction, which means that any hotel or motel lighting installation that meets that building code requirement will automatically qualify for the maximum EPAct tax deduction.

Occupancy Rooms

For most other building categories, the Section 179D tax provisions require compliance with the bi-level switching requirement. The comparison is always based on wired rather than plug-in lighting. Casino hotel occupancy rooms have a major advantage in that they often use plug-in lighting, and because these rooms function as hotel and motel spaces, they are specifically excluded from the tax bi-level switching requirement. Since occupant rooms are usually one of the larger spaces in hotel casinos, casinos are typically able to use energy efficient lighting to generate large EPAct tax deductions for the facility.

Back of the House Spaces

Casinos often have large kitchen, storage, and laundry (so called back of the house) spaces that have historically used T-12 fluorescent lighting. This lighting is so energy inefficient compared to today’s lighting products that it will be illegal to manufacture in the United States after July 1, 2010.4 Once manufacturing of these prior generation lighting products ceases, the cost of replacing these inefficient bulbs will increase. Simply stated, casinos should consider acting now to replace these lighting fixtures to save both energy and lamp replacement costs. The EPAct lighting tax incentive can be used to address the opportunities related to these legally mandated product changes